Well the first time I really did replace the harddisk but after 3 months the same thing happend to this brand new harddisk. So I decided to take the harddisk out and put it into my PC. Starting my OS and deleting all partions on that disc. And well - oh wonder - this worked. To me this behaviour seems like a strange bug in the Synology firmware. Anyway to me this is the fastest work around to get my NAS up and running again.